Generalized anxiety disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Medically reviewed byGiorgi (Guga) Sikharulidze · Professor of Psychiatry, MD,PhD · Founder & Clinical Director· Last updated: June 11, 2026
A person with Generalized Anxiety Disorder ( GAD ) experiences intense anxiety disproportionate to events or occurring without any specific threat during extended periods. This condition causes significant emotional distress and exhaustion. There is excessive worry about everyday responsibilities, a major fear of failure, and of making mistakes. Mood worsens, irritability increases and self-critical thoughts become more and more common. Sleep becomes fragmented and shallow, of poor quality. The person is often consumed by continuous fears and awful thoughts about their own and their loved ones' health.
Somatic Symptoms of Anxiety:
Sweating
Epigastric discomfort
Rapid pulse
Dry mouth
Dizziness
The sensation of a lump in the throat
Difficulty breathing
The sensation of heaviness or tightness in the chest
Tingling or numbness in the limbs
Symptoms of Anxiety Disorder:
Anxiety
Worry, dire premonitions
Increased irritability
Decreased concentration
Sensitivity to noise
Muscle tension
Sleep disturbances (often shallow, interrupted sleep with awakening due to anxiety)
General weakness
Reduced mood
Sweating
Epigastric discomfort
Rapid heart rate
Dry mouth
Dizziness
The sensation of a lump in the throat
Difficulty breathing
Treatment:
Pharmacotherapy
Psychotherapy
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Related: panic disorder · social anxiety · psychiatrist consultation
Source: NIMH — Anxiety Disorders.
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